Which pricing strategy involves setting a high price for a new product to maximize profit from early adopters?

The correct choice is the skimming pricing strategy. This approach involves setting a high price for a new product initially, targeting consumers who are willing to pay a premium for being among the first to experience the product. By doing so, companies aim to maximize profits from early adopters who perceive high value in being early customers of innovative or unique offerings.

Skimming pricing is particularly effective in markets where a new product has significant differentiation from existing products and where the demand is relatively inelastic at the beginning. As the market matures and competitors enter with similar products, the company can gradually lower the price to attract a broader customer base. This strategy allows firms to recover the costs of research and development quickly and capitalize on the novelty of the product before more affordable alternatives become available.

Understanding this strategy is crucial for businesses launching innovative products, as it provides insight into consumer behavior and pricing dynamics associated with new market entrants.